Christianity began 2000 years ago within the Jewish community living under the reign of the Roman Empire - since Jesus was a Jew and his message was directed towards the people of Israel.
Very soon, however, Jesus' message began to spread into the Gentile (non-Jewish) populations.
During the first few centuries of Christianity, the foundations of Christian life and teaching were laid down for generations to come. We call this the 'apostolic age' because we recognise the first apostles, 'eye-witnesses' of Jesus' life, as the authentic interpreters of the intentions of Jesus. Under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, they established the essential cornerstones of Church life.
During this time the New Testament was written. As Catholics we accept both the scriptures and the apostolic tradition as our essential guide in charting our future as a Church.
During Christianity's first three hundred years, Christians were often persecuted and killed. Then in the fourth century, the Christian Church became the 'official' church of the Roman Empire.
However, because of this, many people became Christians just to please the Roman Emperor. This is when the 'monastic movement' arose - groups of Christians who deliberately took on an austere and contemplative lifestyle.
The monasteries proved to be a vital link in the Church's survival in Europe during the 'Dark Ages'. They preserved and kept alive the church's culture and knowledge, ready for the medieval period. (Middle Ages).
Catholics Though the Ages
